7NEWS Spotlight investigates Australia’s escalating tobacco wars – A booming black market worth billions of dollars, firebombings linked to organised crime and mounting concerns from law enforcement agencies will come under the microscope in this week’s edition of 7NEWS Spotlight.
In a special investigation titled Tobacco Wars, Michael Usher examines the illegal tobacco trade that authorities say is fuelling an unprecedented wave of criminal activity across Australia.
The special airs Sunday at 8.40pm on Seven and 7plus.
Inside Australia’s illicit tobacco crisis
What was once considered a fringe issue has evolved into a multi-billion-dollar criminal enterprise.
According to the investigation, billions of illegal cigarettes and hundreds of tonnes of illicit tobacco are entering Australia each year, creating an underground economy estimated to be worth $6 billion.
The consequences are increasingly being felt in communities nationwide, with organised crime groups linked to violent incidents including firebombings, extortion attempts and targeted attacks.
Embedded with police on the frontline
For Tobacco Wars, 7NEWS Spotlight gained rare access to the law enforcement agencies tasked with combating the illegal trade.
The programme follows officers during raids on tobacconists and operations targeting crime syndicates believed to be profiting from the black market.
The investigation also explores activity occurring at Australia’s borders, where authorities continue to intercept large quantities of illicit tobacco products entering the country.
Despite these efforts, senior law enforcement figures acknowledge the challenge extends beyond traditional policing responses.




How did Australia get here?
The special also examines the broader policy landscape surrounding tobacco taxation and vaping regulation.
Through interviews and analysis, 7NEWS Spotlight investigates claims that well-intentioned public health measures may have inadvertently created conditions allowing organised crime to flourish.
The programme explores how other countries have responded to similar challenges and whether alternative approaches could help stem the growth of Australia’s illegal nicotine market.
Michael Usher on the growing crisis
Speaking about the investigation, Michael Usher described the scale of the issue as confronting.
“The size and scale of this criminal crisis is staggering. Illegal tobacco has become an uncontainable, multi-billion-dollar crime enterprise,” he said.
“The imports of cheap smokes and loose-leaf tobacco have now hit record levels this year. Worse than last year. Law enforcement agencies are deeply frustrated.”
“We’ve spent months with them on raids and on our borders. But the government is taking a very slow and bureaucratic approach to a problem it largely created, with poor policy creating a black market. We handed this to the criminals. Something must disrupt this ruthless trade and fast.”
A Spotlight investigation with national implications
As concerns continue to grow about the impact of organised crime on Australian communities, Tobacco Wars promises a timely examination of an issue that extends far beyond cigarette sales.
The investigation asks difficult questions about public policy, law enforcement and the unintended consequences of regulation in a rapidly evolving criminal landscape.
7NEWS Spotlight Presents: Tobacco Wars airs Sunday at 8.40pm on Seven and 7plus.
Media Release – Seven
TV Central Seven content HERE
7NEWS Spotlight investigates Australia’s escalating tobacco wars






















